Saint Louis University

Missouri

1818

official hood lining pattern
A c.1910 tobacco silk by Egyptienne Luxury Cigarettes.

It is not known when the Intercollegiate Bureau of Academic Costume assigned an academic hood lining to St. Louis University, but an early description appeared in a 1918 Encyclopedia Americana article on academic costume written by Gardner Cotrell Leonard, the Director of the IBAC. Leonard stated that St. Louis had been assigned a hood lining that was white with a wide blue chevron. A 1927 IBAC list clarified both the shade of the university’s blue chevron as being “azure” and the wide chevron as being “double width”. Since the standard Intercollegiate Bureau chevron was between three and four inches wide, St. Louis’s chevron would have been approximately six to eight inches wide. A 1969 IBAC list reduced St. Louis’s azure blue chevron back down to the standard three- to four-inch width, but a 1972 list from the Bureau contradicted this, describing the university’s chevron as being azure blue and seven inches wide.

The Intercollegiate Bureau had assigned a wide chevron to St. Louis to avoid duplicating the hood the Bureau had already assigned to Drake University (white with azure blue chevron), but the wide chevron was not an ideal heraldic division to use because the color above the chevron tended to be hidden when the hood was folded and worn, creating the appearance of a hood lining divided per chevron. Here this problem has been avoided by using three thin chevrons instead of one wide chevron.

blue
white

The original colors of St. Louis University were blue (symbolizing heaven and the Virgin Mary), white (symbolizing purity), and gold (the Papal color). Most colleges and universities began to use only two school colors in the late 1890s and early 1900s, so St. Louis dropped gold around 1905. The shade of blue is the traditional Marian azure color.

Citations in the World Almanac (listed by cover date; color information is from the previous year): orange/white/blue (1895-1897); gold/white/blue (1900-1904); blue/white (1906-1935)

A photograph from a c.1905 Cotrell & Leonard catalogue that has been altered to resemble a doctoral hood with a lining pattern that uses three chevrons.