Ouachita Baptist University

Arkansas

1886

official hood lining pattern
royal purple
old gold

Ouachita College catalogues from the late 1890s into the 1920s state that the school colors are old gold and royal purple, but it is not currently known how or when these colors were adopted.

Citations in the World Almanac (listed by cover date; color information is from the previous year): purple/gold (1913-1915); royal purple/old gold (1917-1918); purple/gold (1923-1935)

A painting from a c.1935 Collegiate Cap & Gown Company brochure that has been altered to illustrate a master's hood lined with a heraldic bar (what the Intercollegiate Bureau called a "zone").
A moth-eaten and faded felt pennant from the 1920s.

During the first half of the 20th century the Intercollegiate Bureau of Academic Costume (IBAC) kept a list of the school colors of various colleges and universities and recorded this information as a generic hood lining description in the Bureau’s files, usually as a standard “chevron pattern” hood lining (e.g., “crimson with a white chevron”, “yellow with a green chevron”, “dark blue with a gold chevron”, etc.). These generic descriptions are responsible for the majority of the duplicate hood linings that appear in the published IBAC lists from 1927 and 1948. If a school contacted the Intercollegiate Bureau to request an official hood lining pattern and sent the Bureau color samples so that the precise shades of the school’s colors could be ascertained, the Bureau would assign a unique lining pattern to the school, which would replace the generic description in the IBAC record for that college or university. But many schools never had their generic patterns officially updated by the Bureau.

This may explain why there is so much variation in IBAC descriptions of Ouachita College’s hood lining, especially since the Bureau rarely used “royal purple” in its hood lining descriptions of the 1920s and thereafter, and had abbreviated almost all of the “royal purple” color descriptions in its earlier lists to “purple”. A 1927 Intercollegiate Bureau list cited Ouachita College’s hood lining as old gold with a purple chevron, but this may have been describing a royal purple chevron. A 1948 IBAC list simplified the colors, interchanged them, and described the college’s hood as purple with a gold chevron. Later, a 1972 IBAC list swapped these simplified colors again and said that Ouachita’s hood was gold with a purple chevron.

Two years earlier, in Academic Dress and Insignia of the World (1970), independent researcher Kevin Sheard said that Ouachita was using a hood that was old gold with a purple chevron, which was how its hood was described in the 1927 IBAC list. Today it is difficult to determine whether this was an official hood lining the IBAC had assigned to the college or if it was nothing more than a record of the school’s colors applied to a generic lining pattern. It is also unknown whether the Bureau was describing the color of the chevron as purple or royal purple. If Ouachita was using a hood lined in this pattern with its official school colors (old gold with a royal purple chevron) it would have been duplicating the hood lining the Bureau had assigned to Converse College between 1912 and 1927.

To resolve these problems, here Ouachita Baptist University has been reassigned a hood lining pattern that echoes the heraldry of its school seal, which features a royal purple shield with an old gold bar.