Nebraska Wesleyan University

Nebraska

1887

official hood lining pattern
A painting from a 1958 Bentley & Simon brochure that illustrates how a bachelor's hood with this type of lining pattern would have appeared.
yellow
brown

Students at Nebraska Wesleyan University selected yellow and brown as their school colors in 1887, when the school was founded. The yellow was a golden yellow (orange-yellow) shade, and the shade of brown was dark.

Citations in the World Almanac (listed by cover date; color information is from the previous year): brown/gold (1896); yellow/brown (1897-1935)

Academic hood lists published by the Intercollegiate Bureau of Academic Costume (IBAC) in 1927, 1948, and 1972 described Nebraska Wesleyan University’s hood lining as gold with a light brown chevron, as did a list compiled by Kevin Sheard in Academic Dress and Insignia of the World (1970).

The IBAC may have lightened the shade of the university’s brown chevron because the color sample Nebraska Wesleyan sent to the Bureau was light brown, or because the Bureau wanted to avoid duplicating the hood lining already assigned to Adelphi College (gold with brown chevron) between 1895 and 1902, or because it wanted to avoid duplicating the hood lining already assigned to the College of the Sisters of Bethany (yellow with a brown chevron) in 1895 (this college went defunct in 1928).

The IBAC also described the lining of the university’s hood as gold, not yellow. This was not a mistake because the two colors are heraldically identical, and Nebraska Wesleyan used a golden shade of yellow. The Cotrell & Leonard firm (the depository of the Intercollegiate Bureau) did not use metallic fabrics; the satin fabric they used for their hood linings gave all the lining colors a metallic sheen. This meant that IBAC descriptions of various yellow and gold fabric colors often overlapped. For example, the Bureau used the terms “yellow” and “lemon” to refer to a true yellow (a bright yellow hue), “maize” and “gold” to refer to a yellow with an orange tint (a golden yellow hue), and “old gold” to refer to a darker yellow with a orange-brown tint (an amber or goldenrod hue). But these were general tendencies, not hard and fast rules. The fact of the matter is that the Intercollegiate Bureau didn’t consistently assign colleges with a yellow school color a yellow hood lining color. Sometimes these schools would be assigned a gold hood lining color – especially if the college or university sent the IBAC a golden yellow sample of the school color, as in the case of Nebraska Wesleyan.

Here the traditional golden yellow and dark brown hues of the university’s colors have been restored.