Howard Payne University
Texas
1889
Detailed historical information about the navy blue and old gold school colors of Howard Payne University is not known at this time.
Citations in the World Almanac (listed by cover date; color information is from the previous year): navy blue/old gold (1917-1935)
The chevron was by far the most common heraldic division the Intercollegiate Bureau of Academic Costume (IBAC) employed to divide the two or three colors in an institution’s hood, but beginning in 1895 the “parti per chevron” was also used quite frequently. Here the two school colors were placed in the hood lining one above the other, with the division between them following the shape of a chevron. Later the IBAC began to use a per reversed chevron division and a division per bar on rare occasions. Confusingly, in IBAC lists from 1927 and 1948, a number of hoods were described as “[color] above [color]” or “[color] over [color]” which referred either to a hood lining divided per chevron, per reversed chevron, or per bar, and today it is not usually known which of these three patterns the IBAC intended to describe.
The IBAC assigned Howard Payne University a hood lining of this type no later than 1927, according to an IBAC list from that period that described the university’s hood as “navy blue above old gold” without specifying how the two colors were divided.
Perplexing problems bedeviled subsequent IBAC descriptions of Howard Payne’s hood lining. A 1948 IBAC list simplified the description of the university’s “old gold” to (plain) “gold”, which was a common (and confusing) problem with the Bureau’s lists by this point in time. More seriously, the IBAC mistakenly cited Howard Payne’s hood lining as “navy blue and gold”, which was how the Bureau described hood linings with their two colors divided vertically, per pale. Finally, a 1972 IBAC list described the university’s hood lining as navy blue with a gold chevron, which was too similar in appearance to the dark blue with gold chevron lining the IBAC had assigned Simmons College in Massachusetts between 1906 and 1912.
A list compiled by Kevin Sheard in Academic Heraldry in America (1962) does not help; Sheard described Howard Payne’s hood lining as navy blue with an old gold chevron – the identical description of the hood lining the IBAC had assigned Allegheny College in Pennsylvania before 1912.
To resolve these problems the original pre-1927 IBAC hood lining pattern has been restored here.