College of Saint Elizabeth

New Jersey

1899

st elizabeth seal
st elizabeth
official hood lining pattern
blue
gold

Gardner Cotrell Leonard was the Director of the Intercollegiate Bureau of Academic Costume (IBAC) and also a partner at Cotrell & Leonard, one of the major manufacturing firms for academic dress in the United States. Because the relationship between the IBAC and Cotrell & Leonard was tight (contemporary materials described Cotrell & Leonard as the “depository” for the Bureau), it is likely that a school was assigned an academic hood lining pattern by the IBAC when that school made a purchase order for academic costume from Cotrell & Leonard. If this is correct, Cotrell & Leonard advertisements from the turn of the century can provide one with a rough estimation of the date when the hood lining pattern of a particular college or university was first registered by the Intercollegiate Bureau.

The College of St. Elizabeth was first referenced (without a description of its hood) in a 1906 Cotrell & Leonard catalogue entitled Concerning Caps, Gowns and Hoods: Bulletin 21, which suggests a 1905 or 1906 registry by the IBAC. The first full description of the college’s hood lining can be found in 1927, where it was described as gold with a Presbyterian blue chevron. “Presbyterian blue” is a “true blue”, ranging from a dark azure to medium shade of blue. St. Elizabeth’s hood design was never modified, appearing in all IBAC lists from the late 1920s until the early 1970s with this description.

The administration of the College of St. Elizabeth chose blue and gold to represent the school when it was founded in 1899. The shade of blue was originally a medium blue (or “true blue”); today it is defined as royal blue.

Citations in the World Almanac (listed by cover date; color information is from the previous year): blue/gold (1923-1935)

A painting from a 1958 Bentley & Simon brochure that illustrates how a bachelor's hood with this type of lining pattern would have appeared.
A painting from a 1958 Bentley & Simon brochure that illustrates how a bachelor's hood with this type of lining pattern would have appeared.