Upper Iowa University

Iowa

1857

official hood lining pattern
peacock blue
white

Students at Upper Iowa University selected peacock blue and white as their school colors in 1890. So two students began bringing an actual peacock to football games as a mascot during the team’s first season in 1893. In 1919 the school newspaper asked students to choose an official symbol for the university; they chose the peacock, which became official in 1920.

Traditionally, “peacock blue” has been defined as a teal color, but Upper Iowa uses a shade that is predominantly azure blue, with only a hint of green (if at all).

A painting from a c.1935 Collegiate Cap & Gown Company brochure that has been altered to illustrate a master's hood lined with two colors divided per bar.
A felt pennant, probably from the 1950s or 1960s, that nicely illustrates the azure shade of "peacock blue" traditionally used by Upper Iowa University.

Citations in the World Almanac (listed by cover date; color information is from the previous year): dark blue (1896-1897); peacock blue (1900-1906); peacock blue/white (1908-1935)

To avoid assigning duplicate hood linings to colleges and universities that used the same school colors, the Intercollegiate Bureau of Academic Costume (IBAC) used different types of heraldic patterns to divide the two or more colors in an academic hood. In IBAC lists from 1927 and 1948, a number of hood lining patterns were described as “[color] above [color]” or “[color] over [color]”, which referred either to a hood lining divided per chevron, per reversed chevron, or per bar. Unfortunately, today it is not usually known which of these three patterns the Bureau intended to describe.

The IBAC initially assigned Upper Iowa University a hood lined white with a peacock blue chevron, according to lists from 1927 and 1948. Possibly because this was too easily mistaken for the hood lining the Bureau assigned Drake University (white with an azure blue chevron), in the late 1940s or 1950s the IBAC rearranged the colors in Upper Iowa’s lining by placing the peacock blue above the white and dividing the two colors horizontally. A list compiled by Kevin Sheard in Academic Heraldry in America (1962) described the university’s hood lining as peacock blue above white, divided per bar; an IBAC list from 1972 simply said the hood lining was “peacock blue over white” without defining the heraldic division between them.

Here Upper Iowa’s lining colors have been transposed to allow more of the university’s unusual peacock blue color to show when the hood is folded and worn.