University of Cincinnati

Ohio

1819

official hood lining pattern
A c.1909-1911 tobacco card by Murad Cigarettes.

In December 1891 a student wrote the Student Government to formally request the adoption of black and white as the official school colors of the University of Cincinnati. The Student Government didn’t like those colors, so they formed a committee to select some other combination. In April 1892 the committee suggested scarlet and black, and these colors were immediately and enthusiastically approved by the Student Government.

Citations in the World Almanac (listed by cover date; color information is from the previous year): scarlet/black (1896); red/black (1897-1900); back/scarlet (1902-1904); red/black (1906-1935)

Although some masters and honorary doctoral degrees were granted by the University of Cincinnati in the 19th century, graduate programs (including those for earned doctoral degrees) did not begin to expand until 1900, culminating in the establishment of a graduate school at the university in late 1906. Since hoods would have been used at commencement ceremonies for doctoral students, the Intercollegiate Bureau of Academic Costume (IBAC) probably assigned a hood lining to Cincinnati during the 1900-06 period.

So even though it may have been assigned earlier, the academic hood lining design for the University of Cincinnati was not cited until a 1918 Encyclopedia Americana article on academic costume written by Gardner Cotrell Leonard, the Director of the IBAC. Leonard stated that the university had been assigned a hood lining that was bright red with two black chevrons. “Bright red” was the term the Bureau often used to describe scarlet, and two chevrons were used to distinguish Cincinnati’s hood from the hood lining the IBAC had assigned to Haverford College in 1895 or 1896 (scarlet with a black chevron). The Intercollegiate Bureau did not change or modify Cincinnati’s hood lining assignment thereafter.

scarlet
black

In the early 1880s, University of Cincinnati students began to be concerned that all of the good school color combinations were being selected by other colleges and universities. But no official colors were authorized. So between 1885 and 1890 the Cincinnati athletic teams wore blue and brown or blue and white uniforms, and some sources state that blue and brown were generally considered to be the de facto school colors at the time. But these colors were not popular with everyone.

A photograph from a c.1905 Cotrell & Leonard catalogue that has been altered to resemble doctoral hood with a lining of this type.