University of Vermont

Vermont

1791

official hood lining pattern
green
gold

The green and gold school colors of the University of Vermont were derived from the green mountain and gold sun on the university’s seal. These colors began to be used in the late 1880s for athletic events, and were formally selected in 1892. The green is a dark shade of green.

Citations in the World Almanac (listed by cover date; color information is from the previous year): straw/dark green (1895); green/gold (1896-1935)

A photograph of a Master of Arts hood from the University of Vermont in the 16 October 1950 issue of Life Magazine.
Detail from a 1906 postcard in the "College Pennant Series" by the W.E. Ewart company. Here Vermont's gold is rendered as orange.
A c.1909-1911 tobacco card by Murad Cigarettes.

The University of Vermont was an early client of Cotrell & Leonard, according to The Cap and Gown in America (published in 1893 before the Intercollegiate Code of Academic Costume was written), a Cotrell & Leonard advertisement in the December 1895 issue of the Yale Literary Magazine, and in a Cotrell & Leonard advertisement in the 1896 Illio yearbook of the University of Illinois, which suggest an Intercollegiate Bureau of Academic Costume (IBAC) registration of 1895 or 1896.

None of these references described the university’s hood lining. But Vermont is one of the schools in a list of college colors compiled by the 1894-95 Intercollegiate Commission to accompany the text of the Intercollegiate Code in 1895; here the university’s school colors of “straw” (not gold) and dark green were copied from information in the 1894 World Almanac. These would have been understood to be the colors in the hood’s lining, but the heraldic division of those colors was not specified. There was also an academic hood list from c.1912 in a book by Frank W. Haycraft entitled The Degrees and Hoods of the World’s Universities & Colleges that described Vermont’s hood lining as green with a gold chevron; this information might be from the IBAC but this is not certain.

A similar description of Vermont’s hood lining as dark green with a gold chevron was in a 1927 list from Haycraft that was definitely sourced from the Intercollegiate Bureau. Since Vermont had been a client of Cotrell & Leonard (the depository of the IBAC) prior to the creation of the Intercollegiate Code, it may have been one of the first colleges or universities to have been assigned a hood lining by the Bureau very soon after the Code was written in 1895 – probably dark green with a gold chevron.