Otterbein University

Ohio

1847

official hood lining pattern

Otterbein University students adopted cardinal and tan as their school colors in 1891. The school athletic mascot became the cardinal in the 1930s.

Citations in the World Almanac (listed by cover date; color information is from the previous year): cardinal/tan (1897-1931); tan/cardinal (1934-1935)

A snapshot from Otterbein's 1959 spring commencement proves that colleges and universities did not always follow the official Intercollegiate Bureau of Academic Costume hood lining pattern. In this photo, the Otterbein graduate is wearing a Bachelor of Arts hood lined with interchanged colors. By this point many Ohio colleges and universities were ordering their academic regalia from the C.E. Ward Company in New London, Ohio, which probably did not have had access to hood lining data from the Intercollegiate Bureau. This was because the Bureau was affiliated with the Cotrell & Leonard academic costume firm, and Cotrell & Leonard did not readily share hood lining information with their competitors. This led to the proliferation of inaccurate hood lining patterns like the one illustrated in this photograph.
cardinal
tan

Otterbein College was a client of academic costume manufacturer Cotrell & Leonard in 1902, according to Concerning Caps, Gowns and Hoods: Bulletin 17 (1902). As Cotrell & Leonard was also the depository of the Intercollegiate Bureau of Academic Costume (IBAC), the IBAC had no doubt assigned a hood lining pattern to Otterbein by 1902 at the latest. But no description of the college’s hood was given in that catalogue. The first definitive and complete IBAC description of Otterbein’s hood lining was in 1927 where it was stated to be bright red with a beige chevron. Strangely, the Intercollegiate Bureau described the shade of the university’s cardinal as “bright red”, a phrase normally used to describe scarlet. The IBAC also described Otterbein’s tan chevron as “beige”. This description did not change in subsequent hood lining lists from the Bureau.

Likewise, in Academic Heraldry in America (1962) and Academic Dress and Insignia of the World (1970), Kevin Sheard recorded the college’s hood as being cardinal with a tan chevron.