Milligan University

Tennessee

1866

Includes “Emmanuel Christian Seminary”

official hood lining pattern
A felt pennant from the 1910s.

Citations in the World Almanac (listed by cover date; color information is from the previous year): orange/black (1917-1935)

Academic hood lists published by the Intercollegiate Bureau of Academic Costume (IBAC) in 1927 and 1948 described both Milligan College and Findlay College as having a hood lined black with an orange chevron. Milligan was probably the first to have been officially assigned this lining pattern (between 1908 and 1911), so the college used master’s and honorary doctor’s degree hoods in this lining pattern for the next 70 years.

Unfortunately, in the 1980s Milligan’s academic costume supplier began sending the college academic hoods with a lining pattern identical to Princeton University (orange with a black chevron), an error that was not noticed until 2015 when Emmanuel Christian Seminary was incorporated into Milligan College. Since by this point the University of Findlay was also using hoods lined black with an orange chevron, in August 2017 the president of Milligan, Bill Greer, decided to combine the traditional Milligan pattern (black with an orange chevron) with the former hood heraldry of Emmanuel (two chevrons, each royal blue on a silver hood lining, seen at the bottom of the page here) to create a new hood lining pattern: black with two orange chevrons. This was a hood lining pattern the IBAC had originally assigned to the Massachusetts College of Osteopathy, which went defunct in 1944.

black
orange

The black and orange colors of Milligan College were probably adopted during the 1908-1911 presidency of Frederick Kershner, a graduate of Princeton University. Athletic programs were revived during Kershner’s tenure, which would have encouraged the use of school colors by players and fans. Kershner also began the first master’s program at the college, which would have required college colors for the lining of the college’s academic hood. The 1909-1910 Milligan College catalogue is printed in black and orange colors, so black and orange certainly had been adopted as the college’s colors by 1909.

An honorary Doctor of Science hood from 1975 in the Milligan College archives, illustrating the original lining pattern assigned by the Intercollegiate Bureau of Academic Costume. The hood was manufactured by the Cap & Gown Company in New York City.